Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these blood vessels, leading to leakage, swelling, and vision problems. Diabetic retinopathy can progress through several stages, from mild nonproliferative changes to more severe proliferative changes. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of this condition. Treatment options may include laser therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery, to prevent or minimize vision loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy?
Symptoms may include blurred vision, seeing floaters, difficulty seeing at night, or sudden vision loss.
How can I prevent diabetic retinopathy?
Preventive measures include controlling blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy diet, regular eye exams, and managing other risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol.
