As a health tourism agency, My Dr Türkiye facilitates access to specialized treatments for diabetic retinopathy, performed by expert ophthalmologists at accredited healthcare facilities. Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage, swelling, and vision impairment over time.
Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy progresses through different stages, including:
- Mild Nonproliferative Retinopathy – Early-stage changes with minimal impact on vision.
- Moderate to Severe Nonproliferative Retinopathy – Increased damage to retinal blood vessels.
- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy – Advanced stage with abnormal blood vessel growth, increasing the risk of severe vision loss.
Treatment Options
- Laser Therapy (Photocoagulation): Seals leaking blood vessels and prevents further damage.
- Medication Injections: Helps reduce swelling and slow disease progression.
- Vitrectomy Surgery: Removes blood and scar tissue from advanced cases to restore vision.
Importance of Regular Eye Exams
Early detection is key to preventing significant vision loss. Routine eye screenings help diagnose the condition early and provide timely treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy?
Symptoms may include blurred vision, seeing floaters, difficulty seeing at night, or sudden vision loss.
How can I prevent diabetic retinopathy?
Preventive measures include controlling blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy diet, regular eye exams, and managing other risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol.
